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Chain and Compass Surveying is a fundamental land surveying technique used to determine the relative positions of points on the Earth's surface through linear and angular measurements. Chain surveying involves measuring distances between points using a chain or tape, making it suitable for small and relatively flat areas with simple features. Compass surveying complements this method by using a compass to measure the directions or bearings of survey lines, allowing surveyors to establish the orientation of boundaries and features accurately. Together, these techniques are widely used in mapping, land subdivision, route alignment, and engineering site investigations. Understanding chain and compass surveying provides a foundation for more advanced surveying methods and helps ensure accurate data collection for planning, design, and construction projects.
This lecture is part of CEE 308 Engineering Surveying and Photogrammetry I in the Civil Engineering department. The course has 15 recorded lectures across 5 series, all free to watch. Read or download the CEE 308 lecture note to study alongside the video.