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Logic and Reasoning is the branch of philosophy that studies the principles of correct thinking, valid argumentation, and sound decision-making. It provides the tools for analyzing statements, evaluating evidence, identifying fallacies, and drawing accurate conclusions from available information. Logic focuses on the structure and validity of arguments, while reasoning involves the mental process of using facts, assumptions, and principles to reach judgments or solve problems. Together, logic and reasoning help individuals think critically, communicate effectively, and make rational decisions in academic, professional, and everyday contexts. As fundamental components of philosophical inquiry, they enable the systematic examination of ideas and support the pursuit of truth and knowledge.
This lecture is part of GST212 Philosophy, Logic and Human Existence in the Gender Studies department. The course has 15 recorded lectures across 5 series, all free to watch. Read or download the GST212 lecture note to study alongside the video.