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Foundations of Weather and Climate
Weather and climate are shaped by the dynamic interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, land surfaces, and solar energy. At their core, these foundations involve the circulation of air, the distribution of heat, and the movement of moisture across the globe. Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions such as temperature, rainfall, wind, and humidity, while climate describes the long-term patterns and averages of these elements over decades. Key processes like the water cycle, atmospheric pressure systems, and ocean currents drive changes in both daily weather and broader climate trends. Understanding these foundations helps explain phenomena ranging from local storms to global climate shifts, highlighting the delicate balance that sustains life on Earth.
This lecture is part of GEO 202 INTRODUCTORY CLIMATOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY in the Geology department. The course has 30 recorded lectures across 10 series, all free to watch. Read or download the GEO 202 lecture note to study alongside the video.